» Hiking, hiking " Insoles heated

Insoles heated



This homemade It will be useful to people spending a lot of time on the street. As a rule, in cold weather, the first freeze feet. There are many models of insoles heated from chemical to electric with remote control. This model differs in simplicity of manufacture and availability of materials.

Tools and materials:
-The wire;
- Lithium-ion battery 18650;
-Cardboard;
-Insoles of two sizes;
-10 meters of copper wire 0.321 mm;
-Soldering iron;
-Glue gun;
-Scissors;
-Nippers;
-Hole puncher;
-Pencil;
-Roulette;
-Sandpaper;
-Heat-shrink tubing;
-Lighter;
-Connector;
-Switch;
Diode 1N4007;



Step One: Insole
First you need to make a base for winding the wire. The master cuts out the insole one size smaller from cardboard. For example, if you have 43 size, then you need to cut out the insole 42 size.



Further along the edge of the insole a hole punch makes perforation.


Step Two: Copper Wire
Slices two pieces of copper wire. Five meters on each insole.


Coils the wire over the entire surface of the insole. You can make more turns in those places where the legs are most frozen.






Cuts two more insoles from thin cardboard. Sticks them on top of the heating element.







Strips the ends of a copper wire with a sandpaper. Solder the ends of the wire. The joints are insulated by heat shrink.






Glue glues the edge of the wire on the insole, glues a piece of material on top. Solders plugs to the ends of wires.





Step Three: Battery
Connects two batteries in parallel. Wraps them with electrical tape.




Step Four: Installation

According to the photo, it mounts the chain.









A switch and a connector with a diode fixes tape to the battery.




Step Five: Testing
According to the master, tests have shown that insoles, at full power, work approx. 4 hours. But in fact, time is more the way they need to be turned on periodically, as the legs cool.




Step Six: Install Insoles
From the shoe the master pulls out the usual insole. He puts a heated insole there. It puts the usual one on top. The battery secures the laces to the shoes.








The whole process of manufacturing heated insoles can be seen in the video.
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7 comments
Author
The diode is the main component that provides us with a voltage drop of 0.8 V, since when connected via a 5 V USB connector, this will lead to a voltage of 4.2 on the lithium-ion cell, which is a safe charging voltage for it.
-of the original
Sergey Pavlovich
Good afternoon. In addition to the question of October 12, 2019. I tried to make such a thing. Well ... made, started checking. It turned out that from 4 Volts no sense. The current that passed through this wire (I recall - 5 meters of a copper winding wire Ǿ0.321 mm) was 0.66 A. There was no heating from the word ABSOLUTELY. And only when the voltage increased to 12 - 15 Volts did some kind of heating begin to appear. Hence the conclusion: replace the copper winding wire with a nichrome one and increase the crescent to 12 volts no less.
Sergey Pavlovich
Good evening. curious, but what function does the diode perform?
Author
Mustard plasters are uncomfortable. Now they are releasing disposable chemical insoles, they warm them for 2-3 hours. Then there is which you need to boil, reusable. Well, a bunch of electro models. From simple to sophisticated, with a built-in insole battery and control panel.
mustard plasters instead of insoles and order
2.1 mm power plug female jack - 2.1 mm power plug.
Apparently, Mowgli, froze tightly, who inserted heated insoles into his sneakers. And I would wear boots, I would not make up my mind yahoo
What is connected in series with the diode?

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