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Simple powerful hydraulic crane


Do you have to remove engines from cars or transport heavy things? Then you just need to have such a thing as a small crane! And this is not a thing, there are such cranes and they can be made do it yourself! The design of one of them we will analyze in this article. With the help of such a crane, you can easily and simply remove the engine from the car and put it on the table for overhaul. Agree, it sounds tempting!



To make such a crane is not difficult, it is even very simple. The whole structure is welded from steel square pipes. As for the working body, it is used as it. That is, you do not need any electricity, anything like that, we lift weights, just working as a lever on the jack. As for the technical characteristics, in general the jack is capable of lifting weights up to 4 tons, but at the same time we take into account that we lift weights through the boom, that is, to a greater height. The experiment showed that such a crane can be raised motorcycle with a stroller that weighs more than 300 kg. With such a load, the structure was slightly deformed, but then the author strengthened it and now 300 kg is not the limit for the crane, but it doesn’t need anymore! By the way, the jack can also be used conventional, hydraulic is optional. Let's consider in more detail how to make such a crane!

Materials and tools used by the author:

Material List:
- steel pipes of square section;
- ;
- Sheet steel;
- nuts, bolts, etc .;
- paint;
- hook and cable;
- wheels.

Tool List:
- grinder;
- welding machine;
- drill.

The manufacturing process of the crane:

Step one. Frame
The frame is welded from square steel pipes. Of course, the stand and base should be as strong as possible. In order to be able to change the angle of the boom, we drill holes in the rack and boom and weld the pipes into their places as bushings. This design creates a reliable connection. All this is connected by a steel rod or a bolt with a nut. The base is a cross. We strengthen the rack with pipe sections.

We fasten the wheels to the base so that the crane can be transported with cargo. These wheels are installed on garbage cans (but better not to steal).








Step Two Jack
To install the jack, you need to prepare the stops on the boom and on the rack. The stops should be movable, since the angle of the jack during the operation of the crane will change. How the jack is installed, look at the photo. Also, now you noticed that the author redid the base a little, now it has become stronger.





Step Three Arrow
The boom is retractable, it consists of a piece of pipe of a smaller diameter with a number of holes. We extend the arrow to the desired distance and fix it with a bolt and nut. At the end of the boom we attach a cable and a powerful hook.

After painting, the crane is ready for testing. From the author, he easily lifts a motorcycle weighing 318 kg. In the end, the author strengthened the stance and arrow a little more. So now the strength of the crane should be enough to lift a cargo weighing 400-500 kg. That's all, the project is over, I hope you liked it. Good luck and creative inspiration, if you decide to repeat it. Do not forget to share your best practices and homemade with us!




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11 comments
Whenever an opportunity arises, I buy Belarusian goods! Unfortunately, they are very rare with us!
I have been to Belarus, roads without holes, prices are normal, milk and chocolate are good. But you have almost no imported products; I saw Belarusians buying coffee, horse-yak, and caviar from us. You now have a trip with China, Belarus is the first country in Europe to receive it! Now you will increase the flow of cheap goods from China in the bags of ordinary citizens
Once I brought some very serious instruments for verification to the State Inspection Laboratory, looked and said that they had no calibration methods, no stands, no specialists in these devices, pay, we will give holographic stickers, you will glue it yourself!
How many different goods that are transported from abroad in which fake certificates, poor quality, who checks them?

Oh, who just does not check them! )))). To certify the supplier for any will have to "cleanly", before selling. Foreign certificates are not valid ... Of course, not all products are subject to mandatory certification, but most ... And we simply cannot have fake ones ...
Because of this system, now, for example, no one trades in the markets and in the pavilions with equipment, tools, etc. ... If you do not have a large store (or even better - a chain of stores), then the expenses will simply not pay off - you will get certified a batch of the same product, and it doesn’t matter - you brought one TV to the country, or a wagon of such ....
And in factories (including private ones) any measuring device is subject to verification in "standardization and metrology", and everything people stand on or lift weights must be checked by the responsible, and they are already checked by the State Industrial Inspection ... And "don’t let Good God ")))))
It’s impossible to sneeze with us ... Still, we heard about the fact that Belarus is “squeezed and there is no freedom”?)))). So - it's true! We have very, very many requirements for everything ... The people groan ...
< Тюрьма то наверняка когда кому-то на каком-то государственном предприятии на голову что-то тяжелое упадет...>
Now and in private identity ... only when an accident with an injury (or death). The court immediately and the examination and the list of works (responsibility), etc., and the search for switchman ... And they find the switchman (to close the case) - this, for example, the head of the fire brigade in the fire of the shopping center in Kemerovo. He went with a flashlight to search for someone (to save) ... But he had to break down locks with a sledgehammer and break doors (private property) to save children.
... and passed the TOE - then you can start children)).A prison is certain when something heavy falls on someone’s head at some state-owned enterprise when there are witnesses during working hours, or directly for non-compliance with the requirements? For your own use, you do not need any permissions. How many different goods that are transported from abroad in which fake certificates, poor quality, who checks them?
At us Gospromnadzor manages this. Moreover, even the stepladders)))). (Tests should be conducted periodically and the journal should be kept))))
PS ..... And "prison for violations")))))
The estimated part as such is not at all. Khatul Madan made an apprentice out of other materials. The persistent joint does not withstand any criticism at all. There are also holes in the "arrow" that weaken.
Previously, Rostekhnadzor was in charge of the cargo handling mechanisms. With its own strict rules of development-production-operation. Instructions (and a prison for violations). Now it is only for hazardous industries, etc. And with all sorts of lifting> 250kg some Ecology org is now in charge.
I handed over Termeh - you can fall in love, handed over sopromat - marry derisive
In 1978, our teacher at the institute said: "I’ve handed over slander, you can get married!" I will not criticize the estimated part, but, I think, the chain-link would be more reliable!
And yet, what are the bolts in the hinges? The shear force there is not small, at 300 kg one and a half tons!
Dumb construction. The article does not indicate specific materials, but roughly estimating the dimensions relative to the palm of the hand, the size of the jack and the height of the person, the following is obtained: the boom (from the point of the jack hinge to the hook) is about 1.5 meters, from the jack hinge to the rack hinge, about 0.3 meters, hence the force in the joints will be 5P load on the hook. Given a load value of 350 kg and entering data into an online calculator for calculating a cantilever beam with a concentrated load at the end, for two channels connected into a square, I got a cross-section value of 80 mm. In the photo, the cross section is clearly smaller, the wall thickness of the square pipe is a maximum of 3 mm. the channel has 5 mm. In general, it will be a shame to someone who blindly repeats the design and decides to lift the 400 kg declared at the end of the article (weight of the concrete ring for the well).

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