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DIY file sweep

Hello dear readers andthe inhabitants of our site!
In this article, the author of the YouTube channel "TOKARKA" will tell you about the manufacture of an interesting tool - a scan. It is useful for increasing the diameter of the holes manually.

Materials
- Old triangular file
- wooden handle
- Brass round timber
- Hairpin M12
- Epoxy adhesive
- Machine oil
- Parquet lacquer
- Sandpaper
- Flux, solder, GOI paste.

Instruments, used by the author.
- Belt sander
-, grinding and cutting discs
— 
- Grinding and turning machines
- Small bugle
— 
- Vise, awl.

Manufacturing process.
So, the master found an old triangular file. To begin with, he grinds its edges with a grinding disc.



He finishes surfaces on a belt sander. This is a rather lengthy process, it is necessary to cool the workpiece in water.




Now the workpiece must be hardened. The author heats it in the simplest furnace to a crimson color, and cools it in oil. After that, you can make a metal vacation.

By the way, in this article you can get acquainted with the method of manufacturing a simple hearth.



Next, the master grinds the back of the file so that the handle can be attached to it.




The standard shank can be cut, and the main part of the tool is ready!


As a handle, you can use old handles from chisels, or screwdrivers. In order to prevent the shank from turning in them, it is necessary to make a notch on it with a grinder, and connect using epoxy glue.



But the author has a lathe, and he will make the handle independently. First, he grinds the M12 pin, leaving 35 mm of thread. On one side, it will be twisted into a spherical handle, and on the other, it will be soldered into a brass adapter.



Then he drills a through hole in the brass round timber.


And grinds the part to an acceptable shape.


Now he will need to tin the file shank and the studs.


He immediately soldered the hairpin into the brass adapter, sanded it with sandpaper, and polished it using GOI paste.


I fixed the workpiece in a vice, heated it with a gas burner, and soldered the file shank.



Also, the master found a finished wooden ball with a suitable hole. The stud is glued into it with epoxy glue.



The master covered the wooden handle with several layers of parquet lacquer, it is dry, and the instrument is ready for testing!

The first test will be a piece of fiberboard. The author pierced him with an awl, and made a few revolutions of the scan. Small burrs are easily cut with the sharp edge of the tool.




The material lends itself very easily, and the holes are obtained in literally seconds.



In a plastic case, even without a preliminary hole, this tool made it very quickly.


And the wooden board also surrendered almost immediately.




Here is such a "substitute" drill, the closest analogue of which is a step drill, it turned out.


The author pre-drilled an aluminum sheet with a thickness of 2 mm, and with a little effort was able to expand the hole.



Thanks to the author for the simple but useful device for home and workshop!

All good mood, good luck, and interesting ideas!

Author video can be found here.
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13 comments
Guest Alexander
A normal tool cannot be replaced with this - it is a feather pick.
Karl
Previously, such a thing "scraper" in the factories was nicknamed, he himself used to remove sharp edges ...
technician san
when I drilled holes in the glass with such a sharpened file, I got great holes. and in general go to the turning channel and see what it can, besides pointing the gloss, is an excellent channel
"the angles of sharpening the faces were made less than 120 °" and this "was considered somewhat stylish" - I do not agree: the angle was made by a turner for a specific job and metal - for example, when removing the burr + forming a chamfer in the hole or grinding holes with a large diameter and soft material not for long with such "chic" and cripple hands.
Don’t cling to words ... Triangular, scan. And so it is clear that the idea is solely for picking holes in something accessible to the strength of the hands.
Although, I agree that the craftsmen did not call the file “triangular”. Bringing the product to a certain glamorous look is also a familiar thing .. Well, here, apparently, aesthetics somewhat prevail over the instrumental.
Surprised somewhat in the comments is the "competent" attribution of the resulting toolkit to scrapers (varieties)
Yes, never were the scrapers. Someone there worked them like that - this is an unprofessional chatter. Yes, the scrapers were sharpened from trihedral files, but the edges were sharpened less than 120 °
As far as I remember, it was considered in some way chic - to grind a scraper from a file on a sharpening machine, a sharpener so that the planes of the edges of the file become concave in the diameter of the abrasive stone and have distinct radii along the entire length of the sharpening.
That was the scraper ...
Andrew Vladimirovich
Initially, the process was manufacturing a completely metal-poor scraper, but in the end it turned out to be a chimney sharpening, picking holes in plywood, frankly speaking, holes to surprise office hamsters)))
Guest Alexander
Sharpening! with this you can get under the article
And it’s easier for me, for example, to grind it with a clean circle, cooling it, and then “finish” it with a petal ... Because there are always several grinders with different circles included in the network, on the workbench.And there is always water for cooling in the bathtub nearby too .... But you still need to find the electrolyte and pour it, find the right dishes ... Then wait ... Then wash it ...
P.S. As I wrote somewhere, everyone does it taking into account the resources available to him ....
Guest Sergey
It’s easier to lower the file vertically into the electrolyte for a couple of days and it will be sharpened. It remains only to grind. And do not heat.
Super. I’ll do it myself too.
1. Files are trihedral, not trilateral.
2. The described process contains a lot of unnecessary gestures, aiming only to "give a glamorous look" to an ordinary trihedral scraper.
3. I have been using such scrapers since 1964. (started working as a turner student) and to this
day, but the entire manufacturing process consists in sharpening the front third of the trihedral, usually already wiped file. Naturally equipped with a handle.
Guest Alexander Vladimirovich
At the enterprise, it was called SHABER and was used to remove chips from the inside of pipes and holes, and not to pick holes in a tree. For this, there are drills of all kinds.
This tool can not be called a scan, by the fact that
Reamer - a cutting tool that is needed for the final processing of holes after drilling, coredrilling or boring. Deployment achieves accuracy up to 6–9 quality and surface roughness up to Ra = 0.32 ... 1.25 μm.

The presented product is more like a kind of scraper or a huge trihedral awl, which you will not exactly achieve processing accuracy, as well as roughness up to Ra = 0.32 ... 1.25 microns. Sorry, but for processing holes it’s just a “pick”, although it’s a rather dangerous thing as a cold weapon, the stylet reminds.

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