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Digging the well yourself

Digging the well yourself

Almost all summer cottages have water supply. But what can taste like well water ?! If you are not afraid of hard work, then try to dig your own well.

First of all, you need to find water. The easiest way is to ask those neighbors who already have wells. In addition, pay attention to indicator plants. They can also tell you if there is water on your site. If bird cherry, buckthorn, bearberry and blackberry grow in abundance, then most likely there is an aquifer nearby, but if acacia grows violently on the site and next to it, then you can’t count on water. In addition, usually there is no water near springs or ponds, in the area of ​​quarries, on steep and steep banks of rivers. If you have little information, you will have to call hydrologists to drill test wells.

It is worth knowing that water is horseback, and obtained from an aquifer. Wells with high water usually dry up, the water in them is very soft, and often tasteless. Water produced from aquifers is much better. When choosing a place for a well, it is necessary to take into account the location of household buildings and the bathhouse, since you run the risk of contaminating the well with sewage.

But here is the place for the well chosen. If its depth does not exceed 20 meters, then you can start digging, if the well is deeper, then you will have to issue a special permit.

The well can be made wooden, or it can be made of concrete rings. If you decide to make a wooden log house, then pay special attention to the choice of wood. It should be oak, elm, larch, alder. For the head, you can use pine, as it is very decorative. Otherwise, you risk getting water with the taste and smell of tar or a dirty rag.

You should know that digging a well is quite a dangerous activity. Therefore, make sure that the ropes are strong, the bucket for excavating the soil is securely tied, and, of course, do not try to do this alone.

So, the well log house is made, the mine is dug up to the required depth.Now you need to level the bottom and pump out excess water. At the bottom is the first crown made of the thickest logs. Usually large stones are placed under it. After the frame is installed and carefully verified horizontally, the next crown is placed on it and so on. The log house is sealed with a special wooden hammer. In order to avoid distortions, boards are usually nailed in the corners.

It will be somewhat more difficult to install a log house in a well with a depth of more than 20 m. In this case construction the well goes in stages, namely, a part of the mine is digging, the crowns are lowered, then the excavation continues, and the blockhouse is built up from above. He drops himself, under his own weight.

But the log house is installed. Now you need to fill the bottom with a layer of sand and gravel, as well as fill the outer walls of the well. To do this, it is advisable to use sand.

It remains only to establish the head (80 cm high), hang the wings and set the gate or crane. It depends on the depth of the well and your preference. If you live outside the city year-round, then be sure to make a house for the well. This will protect him from snow drifts.

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