» Altern. energy » Generators »How to make a hiking mini dynamo charge for power banks and 18650 batteries!

How to make a hiking mini dynamo charge for power banks and 18650 batteries!

Good day lovers of free energy. Summer is coming, hiking and so on, so there was a need for a small electric power generator to charge the power banka. There was an idea to use a small solar panel, but even on a very sunny day it produces too little current, and carrying a large panel with it is expensive and not convenient. Out of all this, it was decided to make a compact generator based on a dynamo machine.

And so for a compact mini generator we need:
gear motor
-module for charging batteries
-usb port
wire
1000 uF capacitor and 16 volts
-tick-tack box
ice cream sticks
From the tools we need:
glue gun
soldering iron
-knife


And so the first thing to do is to unsolder the usb port from the old charger, but if you have one, then you do not need to solder anything


Then you need to solder two wires to the rightmost and leftmost exit (preferably different colors, so as not to get confused) the rightmost one is a plus and the left one is a minus, but look at the usb port pinout so as not to make a mistake and not to burn something (I have a black wire minus)

Put on the heat shrink:

As a current converter, I will use the Chinese module for charging 18650 batteries, since most Chinese banks use them, you can also use the car charging module for the phone, which is inserted into the cigarette lighter.
Chinese 18650 charging module produces 5 volts and 1 ampere

And so we solder the usb port to the output part of the module observing the polarity!

In the gearbox, make a groove under the ice cream stick:

We divide the ice cream stick by gender:

Glue the sticks as shown in the photo and strengthen with one more half:

Solder two wires to the gearbox:

We measure the performance of our dynamo with a multimeter, also with the help of a weaker one we determine on which wire plus and on which minus when the knob is rotated clockwise. The gearbox gave out 3 to 4 volts and almost half an ampere, which I was surprised.

Solder the gearbox to the input part of the module, also observing the polarity:

and in parallel, solder the capacitor between the gearbox and the module, observing the polarity:

Remove the lid from the teak box and cut a hole for the gearbox, as shown in the photo:


We cut a hole for the usb port:

Now all that remains is to glue everything carefully, as shown in the photo:



Well, that’s it, our dynamo is ready! This charge produces only 0.1 amperes with an average rotation of the handle, this figure can be increased. I would not recommend charging the phone with such a charge; it is intended for emergency recharging of banks. Of course, to fully charge the bank, you will have to rotate the handle for about an hour. In principle, if you adapt it to bikethen it will be ok.
If the blue LED on the module is on, this means that the charged object is charged, and if the red is on, it means that it is charging:



Thank you all for your attention!
4
4
4

Add a comment

    • smilesmilesxaxaokdontknowyahoonea
      bossscratchfoolyesyes-yesaggressivesecret
      sorrydancedance2dance3pardonhelpdrinks
      stopfriendsgoodgoodgoodwhistleswoontongue
      smokeclappingcraydeclarederisivedon-t_mentiondownload
      heatirefullaugh1mdameetingmoskingnegative
      not_ipopcornpunishreadscarescaressearch
      tauntthank_youthisto_clueumnikacuteagree
      badbeeeblack_eyeblum3blushboastboredom
      censoredpleasantrysecret2threatenvictoryyusun_bespectacled
      shokrespektlolprevedwelcomekrutoyya_za
      ya_dobryihelperne_huliganne_othodifludbanclose
11 comments
Quote: "The gearbox produced 3 to 4 volts"
Do they give out shikoka sticks?
The reducer produced from 3 to 4 volts and almost half an ampere,
What is the load?
Chinese 18650 charging module produces 5 volts and 1 ampere
Why would it be 5 V? To kill the battery?
If you hide all this in an old meat grinder, and twist the handle of the meat grinder, it will never fall off! In the campaign you can make minced meat from a wild boar.
Good day lovers of free energy.
Is this a sophisticated mockery? ;)
Summer is coming, hiking
But the design is completely not marching, it is rather a model illustrating the possibility of manufacturing a charger.
I would not recommend charging a phone with such a charge,
And why? There is a board on TP4056, you won’t damage the phone: the voltage at the USB output will not exceed 4.2 V. It is unclear ... ((
Another thing is that the use of this board is not justified, it would be much more logical to put a parallel stabilizer at 5 V.

But what really pleased was the author’s use of TL-4M, the most convenient Soviet tester. I have lived with this for 33 years and still only make me happy.
We measure the performance of our dynamo cars with a multimeter, also using worthless determine which wire plus

... Why are you worthless to say, dear man? Zelo love the creation of these things to the youths, many and many revered be ....)))))) nea

P.S. Just a joke! Without any hints or sense .... I understand that it’s just a typo in the text ...
Fasten the round disc. (Some kind of toy pulley, for example ... Or cut out of plastic.) And from the edge, drill a hole and screw in a regular screw, tightening with nuts - it will be the handle of this handwheel ...
This charge produces only 0.1 amperes with an average rotation of the handle, this figure can be increased. I would not recommend charging the phone with such a charge; it is intended for emergency recharging of banks.

Sorry, but, to be honest, I did not understand at all why this charge is suitable (in this version). I have 4 18650s of 2600 in my “bank” (real capacity). A two-ampere unit, if you put it in the evening, it will charge it in the morning ... sometimes ... if you put it later in the evening ...)))
.. And how much do I have to continuously twist this knob? )))))
You say that this is only for "emergency recharge"? That's right ... Only now, you yourself do not advise charging the phone. That is, we will then charge the phone from the bank ??? ... Only now, its efficiency is far from 100 percent. And therefore, if you charge the phone immediately, you will have to turn it less ...)))))

Of course, to fully charge the bank, you will have to rotate the handle for about an hour.

Did I understand correctly? Is the capacity of your bank only 100 mAh? ... Uh ... But why is it? ..
Author
Yes, but unfortunately I didn’t come up with better sticks
The idea is great, but the implementation ...The handle needs to be made more reliable.

We advise you to read:

Hand it for the smartphone ...