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The secret and modernization of the bayonet shovel


The bayonet shovel is actually a rather formidable tool, you can dig trenches, pits for poles and more, cutting through the roots, breaking through stones and other obstacles.

I’m digging a trench 120 meters long in dense clay and the bayonet shovel can’t stand it. One spade is enough for 30 meters, then you need to either cook it or take another, although I don’t lean on it especially. The fact is that in the process of digging, the shovel bends, springs, as a result, over time, the metal gets tired and does not return to its original position and the shovel bends, and then breaks, gives cracks.

Strengthening
In the process of destruction of the shovel, I welded it, in the end it turned out what you see in the photo, this is the final version and, in principle, it is optimal. The stiffening ribs of the shovel were reinforced with old thick nails, and when welded solid, strong stiffening ribs are obtained. As a result, 5 nails went, this is not so much weight, but the strength of the shovel and the resource are greatly increased.



Productivity increase. Important!
Usually a shovel handle has a sharpened end, part of the handle goes along the blade under the stiffener. Thanks to this design, the shovel's bending strength is increased. BUT! This design greatly reduces the performance of the bayonet shovel. Take a stick and try to insert it into dense ground, well, really? Not! So with a bayonet spade, the handle simply rests on the ground and the spade is stuck somewhere in the middle.

Due to the strengthening of the structure, which I described above, the handle does not need to be carried along the stiffener, it is inserted only into the bracket (pipe) and reaches the upper border of the shovel. When I did this, I got scared of my shovels! Previously, I danced on it in order to somehow drive the bayonet into thick clay, now it goes like butter, and I take 10 centimeters at once, whole clay cobbles break off.

But it is important to remember that a shovel is not a crowbar, you need to feel the load, there are roots and stones ....

Plus, I slightly knocked the blade forward, so the shovel takes the breed better, but this does not affect the breakdown force, and you need to bend your back less.

We clean off the paint from the shovel, the friction of the metal on the ground is minimal. The shovel rusts when it does not work, so it is better to lubricate it for storage.



As they usually do ....
The secret and modernization of the bayonet shovel


Like mine!



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105 comments
Guest Yuri
Once again I repeat - to shy so that the handle does not protrude.
Guest Yuri
If you cut the handle to the back plane of the shovel, what will it rest against the ground? The shovel does not bend and does not rest. Do it at least once normally, and then write nonsense.
Author
I just bought, this time I'll look for others, stronger
Dimon
Something I didn’t understand, why are you guys breaking the cuttings? A? Is it such a special fun or something? I was surprised at the decision to make mobiles from linden! Do you want a birch tree? And from mountain ash or maple? And I'll see how you break them!
Author
I’m thinking what experiment to demonstrate strength? I’m breaking the cuttings, although like cuttings they don’t even go through the gutter. Will your vaunted shovel withstand this mode of operation?
I’ll do another one, broken, but with a normal plane. Let's see what she can do)))

But I like this first one because, at a depth in the trench, it even takes loose bulk well, but with the usually "normal" bayonet everything would be poured. To intentionally obtain such a profile, you can walk with a hammer along the upper stiffener to bend the shovel more strongly into the gutter. Well, bend the blade a bit, and then boil everything with nails. nails are good because they are stronger than wire, and I still have nails from Soviet times.
Author
If you were careful, I explained and showed a photo that shovels are different. In the gutter I examined, it sticks out, it was not in the same plane, so the handle was in the way. In normal shovels there is no such problem. In addition, I also threw the blade forward to improve the grip of the shovel.

Come see where I have some clay. What are 10 centimeters? TWO PIECES of concrete did not want? I had to make an ax out of an ax to break through
Guest alex
obtuse angle, this is an angle of more than 90 *. the handle does not have such degrees in any place! this is the first. the second - the handle is hidden in the trench of the stiffener on the one hand, and on the other hand it is squeezed almost into the plane of the shovel blade and therefore, with the right nozzle, has practically no additional resistance! By the way, in the photo I did not see 10-centimeter layers of dense clay, a very loose, fine fraction! my opinion is that you spoke well about iron, I’m doing something like this myself, but it’s far-fetched about the handle ... I advise you to do it yourself and not tell anyone, let us torment ourselves as we want !!! xaxa
Here you go!!
The man decided to attach old nails ..
And what came of it .. dontknow
babalaiyka58
Well, by the rules, a mounted shovel does not require modifications.
Bean
Quote: Dmitrij
Yes, do as you please, I shared the option of how everything works perfectly and reliably. And you can continue to walk and stick a stick into the ground.

The shovel is not flat, it is a gutter, but where the corner is the groove into which you shove your sticks. Thereby you make an obtuse angle resting against the ground.

Your hands are definitely from .....
Author
It seems Delausyusam reincarnated in Alexey himself xaxa
To confuse you with him is not difficult, on all home-made products you blow the same tune ...
Perhaps this is one person with two accounts, which is not uncommon ..
In an Internet there is a video of the manufacture of these shovels from old rails ..
In the same place in the comments there is a definition of people who manage to break it .. laugh1
Are you talking to him, or are you talking to me? ... Because I wrote about rail steel, and Dmitry reworked the shovel ...
P.S. If that, I not only "clatter", but also bought. (And even managed to break the bayonet already))). Therefore, he confirmed that the shovel is GOOD !!! There are already about five bad ones, I’d break it.))))
Not a shovel! The inscription is bad! )))) I don’t know why she should have self-hardening!))))
Rude citizen?
For there is nothing to say ...
Didn’t you have enough nails?
Author
Can you READ? Do you distinguish user nicknames? Or can you only buy shovels?
Well, what can I say, it means rail shovel goodbut are going to make improvements on shit ...
You inattentively read what I wrote, namely I myself was doing this until I saw a R / S shovel on sale.
I still have these results of modernization in my country house, I didn’t throw it away, but I don’t use them, masochism is not mine.
And then, to understand how good it is, you need to not just hold it in your hands and tongue to slap it, but work.
I held it in my hands and confirm that the shovel is good! Another touches me. The main property of rail steel is self-hardening ("self-cementing") at the place of application of the largest loads!
Well, why is this property a shovel ??? You can take cheaper steel with the necessary properties for a shovel! And it will be no worse - only cheaper !!! It just won’t be able to create a solid “crust” on its surface if you walk on it with a metal skating rink crushed by several tens of tons!)))) ... Is this critical for a shovel?))))) And more than that, steel from tool steel has nothing is different.
So I think that the inscription "rail steel" is designed purely for "analog thinking" (such as shampoo "with cashmere extract"))). Because, it is unlikely that someone will choose a shovel precisely by the presence of a self-hardening function!)))) For example, I will buy it completely because of other properties! So why "stick out" exactly that?
It is justified to let this steel on shovels only, unless if you make it from decommissioned rails that still go for remelting, and at the same time as part of another scrap metal (that is, the properties of steel are lost).

The essence of modernization is to make shit

smile dontknow
You can make a shovel out of shit, but it will be a shit out of shit !!! xaxa
There are some very cool ones!
Guest Anatoly
Yes, the shovel made of rail steel is excellent, and even on it there are two longitudinal recesses for rigidity, not heavy, it keeps grinding for a long time
Guest Alex
About a shovel made of rail steel is not a fairy tale, there really are such, the main thing is not to get fake.
Her sound is completely different, just compare when buying, tapping with something. Previously, I also cooked and strengthened shovels, now I bought it from rail steel and forgot about welding and strengthening shovels.
Guest Vasily
To prevent the shovel from breaking, the cuttings must be fully planted. The notch in the shovel for a cheren is specially made so that it does not crack on a break. And so, "like the author" - only suckers plant. Well, yes, for the fortress, you can also weld tractor fingers, foolishly ...
Author
Nothing sticks and does not get stuck anywhere, the shovel is very strong, it has already twice broken a new linden stalk, and the shovel is whole.
The essence of modernization is to make shit a strong and productive shovel. If there is money - buy a new one, as advised by under-friends.
Nikolay Petryakov
I didn’t understand: why some slingshot, heat shrink, ratchet key? Always a shovel was planted on the stalk with a conical cone, and the earth does not get into the groove and the stalk strength increases. Blade sharpening is always on the back.Nothing new! But welding will weaken the metal of the shovel and increase the resistance to soil and clay adhesion! My grandfather always cleaned garden tools after work, wiped them with a cloth to shine and stored them in a dry place on a stand. With his shovels you could get bunnies from the sun and they dug easily loam!
Author
probably weighs so much that for 10 lifts hands will fall off)) This is only to loosen ... And then shovel
Guest Alexander
The pipe must be inserted to the end, excess flattened with a hammer. Well, in general, then you need a Big Minesweeper Shovel, nothing needs to be reinforced 3mm steel)))
Passerby
Author, buy yourself a shovel from Fiskars, and stop masturbating!
Yes, I also, frankly, until I had to dig a trench under the water fifteen years ago (1.4 depth) in such a "spiritual" ground that on the very first day I broke several shovels, I thought that they were all the same. )))). And then time was limited (they gave two days for 32 meters of trench). I drove, I bought shovels. I noticed that for the same money there is a "naked", and ready with a handle and handle. I bought two ready-made .... After two or three hours I went to the store again!))))
This time I bought one darling.
She dug it to the end.))))
Then, after a couple of years, I was digging under the gas (1.7 meters deep) in the same soil ... Knowing in advance what was waiting for me, I updated my "park of shovels"))). This time I chose not for price, and equipment, but for metal. When I changed, I noticed that the good ones had a form that was also thought out.
Author
Well, I didn’t delve into it, a shovel and a shovel, a piece of iron and a stick smile , seemingly the same, but no
In some, the groove does not protrude in the same plane.

Not in the "some", but in the "good ones.)))) ... I already figured out this issue for a long time ... And then, I used to look, and was surprised that some shovels are more expensive than others, along with a handle and handle)))). I pleased the bendable ones ... I got a few good ones ... And here in them, just, the stalk is "flush" hiding ...
... And still there are those in which the landing under the stalk consists of two parts. The back is a continuation of the bayonet, the front is riveted to the bayonet ... There were two of these. One "played", bending under load ... As a result, it broke ... The second one lives and lives))). Also of different quality ..
Dmitrij
I shared an option how everything works perfectly and reliably
I recalled an old joke: On the market, one admires an excellent shovel, the other: "Come on, drop it, even if it is gold, it needs to work!" xaxa
Author
Revised the other shovels, yes, however, they are different. In some, the groove does not protrude in the same plane. In such a shovel, the polished stalk does not interfere, I agree.
Author
Yes, do as you please, I shared the option of how everything works perfectly and reliably. And you can continue to walk and stick a stick into the ground.

The shovel is not flat, it is a gutter, but where the corner is the groove into which you shove your sticks. Thereby you make an obtuse angle resting against the ground.
Guest Sergey
The author, do not give out your ignorance as a benefactor and Wrong decision to pass off as the only true one. Reinforcing the handle is a good thing, but as for mounting the handle, you are doing it WRONG.
The handle is driven to the very end of the stiffener. Then the round part is processed until the tree aligns with the bottom plane of the shovel. Thus, wood strengthens the metal and works together. Moreover, it is important to choose the diameter of the handle so that it is inserted tightly into the metal. Then you need to fix it with two screws - one on top (where there is already a hole) and the second from below (the hole must be drilled).
Guest Oleg
Look for a shovel from your raw-meat shit USSR, the USSR with a quality mark, and even better army BSL, we sell them at the end of the 30s of the last century, you can perfect a metal scribe like a razor for a long time
Vladivir Nesterov
The universal shovel is a myth. I have several shovels for different purposes: Soviet BSL-110- it is for heavy work on rocky soils or for uprooting. You can’t break it even if you wish, but its weight is considerable. For easy work on excavated soil, there is a forks-shovel (forged forks with a narrow plate welded from below from unchained spring steel) you do not feel weight in your hand. Casual made of rail steel. Steel is really rail (in YouTube there is a roller how these rails cut and stamp). There are just a lot of fakes, so you need to look at the manufacturer. You need to buy one that has two stiffeners. The shovel rings and does not deform when bent, springy and holds sharpening for a long time. Well, my beloved "fiskar" in my car goes fishing with me. )))
ANATOLIY SERGEEVICH KUSCH
for the legs, the place is small and not comfortable, you need to increase the shelf for the legs
Not. Precisely "from rail steel." So the price tag looked.
Guest Alexander
The Germans had the right sapper blades. But we still haven’t made the right conclusions. Regarding our bayonet shovels, the shelf bends under the foot, it needs to be strengthened. The blade of the shovel under the stiffener begins to bend and eventually the nose falls off. Bylo I made the spade more rounded.
About Fiskars I agree. But not only. My car rides a little, like a sapper. Chinese No "company" is indicated, only the proud such inscription "Tytan" and hieroglyphs. )))). Apparently - just titanium. Does not rust where the paint has peeled off. The metal is similar to aluminum, only dark gray. The bayonet does not have recesses under the handle, only a small stiffening rib, and the handle ends opposite the foot rests. (By the way, they, too, are not bent back, but, as it were, cast in both directions. Very light ...
I dug holes and chopped roots, and even chopped firewood in the forest .. And one of the rust staples was taken out of the logs ... It’s probably not possible to break it))) ... Within reasonable limits, of course ...
Guest Valery
Thoughts converge. Reinforced the shovel five years ago, exactly as you have in the photo, strong, light. Fiskar wanted to buy, expensive and heavy. With my shovel I cut down bushes, roots, dig any soil. I changed the sharpening to the opposite and finalized the handle.
Better than Fiskars did not meet shovels. Durable, comfortable, lightweight
Author


do this with a pickaxe?) You can buy everything, but such a bomb shovel can be repaired in 20-30 minutes from a broken one without buying anything.
Guest Alexander
Apparently they wanted to write- "Spring";)
Guest Alexander
About nothing ... Buy yourself an ordinary and a pickaxe and you will be happy.
Author
I bought something like this. Rail. It was urgent, but there was no choice and time. After that, “urgently needed” I no longer use it. He plays and spins like a tin can. Togo and look - bent and burst.
Author
Take a shovel with a bayonet to you and look along;) everything in the groove will interfere.
So from behind she almost does not protrude! Not like the front, at least. ))))))))

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