» Electronics »Powerbank in the drum unit of the laser printer

Powerbank in the drum unit of the laser printer



We often have to recharge the phone in the "field" conditions. There is a wide variety of portable batteries on the market. Portable batteries, aka Powerbank, are sold in any size and shape. I decided to build Powerbank myself. The case chose a very unusual one, as for me. I had an old laser printer cartridge lying around. Something in it does not work, but there is no point in repairing it.



For homemade we will need:
- a cartridge from a laser printer;
- with USB;
- for Li-ion;
- 18650 format batteries;
- micro switch;
- sheet plastic;
- instruments.

About accessories.

From the cartridge we need only a drum. We throw out the rest. You need to disassemble carefully, otherwise everything will be in toner.



Boost module ready with USB. There are boost modules without a connector, then you will also need a connector.



I will charge the batteries with a charge controller board with protection. If not, you can apply the board without protection. In the latter option, you can take the protection board from the battery of the mobile phone.



18650 Li-ion batteries. They fit perfectly into our case. I got into 2 pieces. You can try 3 pieces, but then you need other modules.



I will turn off the power of the boost module by a micro toggle switch. He took it off a children's toy.



Assembly.

The drum unit is clean and the guides need to be removed. This is very easy to do with a hot air gun. We heat the metal and remove the guides with pliers.



From plastic sheet you need to make two stubs. I have PVC plastic, I liked it very much at work.



In the plugs, cut out the windows for the connectors. On the plug with a step-up module also under the switch. I also made small indentations, so our connectors and the switch engine will be closer to the outer surface.



I fix the modules and the switch to thermo glue.



Batteries need to be soldered in parallel. In one direction, lead wires, positive and negative.



Solder wires from the batteries to the charge controller board. From the controller of the wire we conduct through the body. For sealing, I installed pieces of wine cork (they didn’t get on the photo).I seal the batteries on both sides with a stopper.



The positive wire from the charge controller is soldered to the switch. We solder the second contact from the switch to the boost module. Minus goes directly from the controller to the boost module.



Dummy panels are tightly installed in the housing. This is how Powerbank looks from the charging side.



It looks like from the side of the connector for connecting our gadgets.



For my Asus background, this external battery comes in handy.
In general, I consider this case very good and strong enough.

Assembly video attached.

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27 comments
Author
Quote: popvovka
The gel is not quite the same as the AGM. More precisely, not at all.
In the AGM, the plates are wrapped, not filled, with fiberglass.
The gel combines technology. The gel is more suitable for deep discharge. That is for the cycle.
It makes no sense to put it on a car; AGM works fine in the buffer.
But.
For example: Gel for motik, is able to give 150 Amps (5 Ah capacity).
By the way.
Today I read in the documentation for 100 Amp.
AGM and GEL for 5 seconds, ways to give 900 Amps. And this series is not for cars.

And further.
Lead acid is more susceptible to sulfation, due to its weakness to deep discharge.
Author
The gel is not quite the same as the AGM. More precisely, not at all.
In the AGM, the plates are wrapped, not filled, with fiberglass.
The gel combines technology. The gel is more suitable for deep discharge. That is for the cycle.
It makes no sense to put it on a car; AGM works fine in the buffer.
But.
For example: Gel for motik, is able to give 150 Amps (5 Ah capacity).
By the way.
Today I read in the documentation for 100 Amp.
AGM and GEL for 5 seconds, ways to give 900 Amps. And this series is not for cars.
popvovka
He wrote that it is necessary to charge well rectified by current (not pulsating, especially GEL-). Gel batteries are unable to give large starting currents, due to the high internal resistance. In AGM-batteries, the space between the plates is filled with fiberglass, and it is also the same gel, they have starting currents slightly higher. And the highest currents are given by starting batteries, where there is liquid electrolyte (not GEL- and not AGM-batteries).
And at the expense of prices, yes
Thank you all for the consultation.
Author
This is a gel for two-wheeled vehicles. Starting.
Charges with a regular charge for a car.
The main charge current is in the region of 0.2-0.23 Amperes.
Here is a photo of the battery. Written by GEL /
Probably gel?
-the costs of the profession-))) I wrote gel, but the editor emphasizes the infection in red, while the helium does not emphasize-)))
Charging, I mean car.
Author
Korolev,
It will be oh not soon, but just right for the house.
Author
You have AGM in the photo, not gel!
I have an AGM on a car, the gel is not needed there. And the price will not be weak. Gel for start will cost 20Ah, as a start at 55Ah (those for cars).
Starting ones will not withstand a deep discharge, even gel starting ones.
In simple words.
There is a gel for starters, there is a gel for solar (deep discharge).
Author
And where does the pulsating charge or constant? This does not apply to the battery label.
Just in the buffer and are auto batteries and gel starting.
The cycle uses gel panels. they withstand a good deep discharge.
I apologize for my stupid answer to the question:
Is it possible to charge helium batteries with regular charging?
! I do not understand what the question is about gelnot about Li-ion!
Quote: pogranec
Is it possible to charge helium batteries with regular charging?
Probably gel?
And what is meant by “normal charging”? The question is not specific, everyone can understand it in their own way.
This controller works fine with the 4th, checked

If during operation of the parallel-connected cans the capacity (and internal resistance) of some of them (and this will necessarily happen) changes, then the charging currents of the cans will change (redistributed). And in idle time, charged banks will be discharged into elements that have lost capacity.
popvovka
Wait, if it is a gel battery, it is no longer starting, since gel batteries give a small starting current, but they are less susceptible to voltage changes (more smoothly give off power) in solar systems, they last longer than the starting ones, and they are more expensive
pogranec
It all depends on what voltage and current the charge gives, preferably a constant, non-pulsating one. Charging modes are written on the battery itself:
In buffer mode (battery is rarely used) - 13.7 - 13.9 in;
In cyclic mode (battery is often used) - 14.6-14.8 in;
Charging current not over 10% of capacity
Author
They are the same there, but time does not spare them. Electronics tracks the dress on the cell (s).
In general, laptops are a very big topic.
This controller works fine and from the 4th checked. The truth is charging for a long time.
Here I did, but the case broke. Take up the project.
https://enm.imdmyself.com/9533-power-bank-svoimi-rukami.html
Author
For a scooter you can. They are starting as on cars.
Do not charge with large current, 1/10 of the capacity.
The main thing is that you do not have GEL for solar systems, it happens and they put it.
Is it possible to charge helium batteries with regular charging?

If a BMS is built into the scooter and charged through it, then it would be possible to have enough power and strength, and if you remove the battery and charge it separately, then this is a special topic.
Charge as usual, but do not use accelerated charging. There is just an electrolyte in the form of a gel, and the chemical reactions are exactly the same. Well, there are a lot of additives in the active mass, they work as a catalyst. This familiar to me the battery dealer explained.
Once all the battery specialists have gathered, I’ll ask. Is it possible to charge helium batteries with regular charging? On a scooter this is worth it, it would be necessary to charge, but infa is contradictory. Some say it is possible, others do not.
There are 2-3 elements in the laptops

There they are selected according to the characteristics, in any case they should.
Author
Nothing happens)
Sori, messed up with a serial connection.
Author
Who told you that?
The controller is also bleed with 3 batteries, except that the charge is longer.
And so. Power bank batteries are not one at a time. In the laptops there are 2-3 elements.
Author
Well, I'm aaaavtor)
Batteries need to be soldered in parallel
Not the best option for Li-ion batteries, they need to be charged separately.
cool. I myself almost wrote an article on this video

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