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Laboratory power supply 1.2V-30V 6A

Good day to all. I bring to your attention one of the many options for a laboratory power supply. This design is made according to a hybrid scheme (linear and pulse elements are used) and operates in the range of 1.2-30V with current adjustment up to 6A. Although the idea is not new, I wanted to share what I got.




There was no need to strive for miniaturization of the structure. Therefore, the basis for the construction of steel: a power transformer from the Soviet slide projector “Diana-207” and Chinese modules.

In this design was used:
- Gainta case G768A of 140x190x80 size
- Chinese converter module DC-DC CC / CV XL4016 9A 300W
- Chinese module ampere voltmeter 100V 10A
- toroidal transformer from the Soviet slide projector "Diana-207"
- nests of type "tulip"
- cable entry 7mm
- holder for fuse 20x5
- fan 50x50x15mm 12V
- fiberglass foil one-sided
- a piece of plexiglass 125x175x5mm
- fasteners M3, M6
- mounting wire
- heat shrink tube
- radio components according to the scheme
- racks for 10mm boards with 3mm screw thread
Further and more detailed characteristics of the parts in the course of description

Of the tools used:
- drill (preferably on a rack)
- MFI type "Dremel"
- soldering iron
- screwdrivers, wire cutters, etc.

Basic structural elements





LBP Scheme




The power transformer in the overhead projector provides long-term power to the KGM 24x150 lamp, that is, it delivers 6.25A at 24V and has convenient additional windings. Voltages on the windings are indicated in idle mode. Therefore, everything else was selected for him. The inclusion of Chinese modules is typical, according to the schemes indicated on the seller’s website (Aliexpress) The ampere-voltmeter module is powered by a separate rectifier with filter capacitors. The voltage measurement wire is white (in the diagram it is red). Trimming potentiometers are soldered from the DC-DC CC / CV down-converter module, and in place of them, the adjustment panels are displayed on the front panel. I temporarily have ordinary regulators, but then multi-turn ones will be installed (places on the panel and in the housing were calculated just for them). The CC-CV indicator is also soldered to the HL2 two-color LED and, with the help of a small board, on which the HL1 "POWER" LED is installed, is displayed on the front panel. Diodes VD10, VD11 can be installed in the case of using the LBP as a charger. They serve to block the reverse current.I have not installed them yet, but the handkerchief is made (in case of need), on which P600D diodes are installed (each diode is designed for current up to 6A).

Rectifier unit.

In the rectifier unit there is a KBU1010 diode bridge for current up to 10A on a small radiator. 6800 mF filter capacitor at 50V. For ease of installation, terminal boards and a connector for a fan (from computer trash) are installed on the board. A fuse is also installed on the board (in order to preserve the transformer, because the DC-DC module allows adjustment to 9A). The resistor R1 serves to reduce, if necessary, the fan speed. I ended up with a jumper. PCB size 55x66mm (see photo).






Chinese converter module DC-DC CC / CV XL4016 9A 300W (Detailed description on Aliexpress seller website).



Chinese Amp-Voltmeter Module 100V 10A (Detailed description on Aliexpress seller website).



Assembly of the structure in the housing.




Gainta's G768A case with dimensions 140x190x80 is made of high-strength ABS plastic, the front and rear panels are made of aluminum. Self-adhesive rubber feet are included.

In order not to make extra holes in the case, the main structural elements are mounted on the installation panel of transparent plexiglass 125x175mm 5mm thick. The mounting plate is attached to the bottom of the chassis with four M3 screws.





The rectifier unit and the converter module are mounted on racks 10 mm high for a 3 mm screw. The power transformer is mounted using a screw and 6mm racks. The transformer substrate is made of a self-adhesive base for furniture legs.




To fix the transformer, rubber bushings from the transportation fasteners for the washing machine were used. The clamping washer is made of a piece of laminate and is installed through a gasket of a self-adhesive base for furniture legs.




Laboratory power supply 1.2V-30V 6A


The layout of the elements in the housing.






The grid of the fan is drilled directly in the case. On the rear panel, ventilation holes are located on the sides of the transformer. Since the transformer is located close to the top cover when assembling the housing, the air flow effectively cools both the power rectifier and the converter module.


The front panel is printed on plain paper. On the outside it is covered with a diffusing film from a broken LCD monitor.





Photos of Chinese modules are taken from the Internet, the rest are ours. If you need additional information, write to the post office, I will try to be sure to answer.

Feedback, suggestions and comments are very welcome.


April 2019
8.6
8.8
9.2

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17 comments

Marian Tkáč
I thought that, like Belarus, I would understand Polish language at once, I’ve got a flurry of zhonka, and then I could click on a clean polka to understand your letter. smile
Marian Tkáč
Veľmi pekná práca. Vďaka za inšpiráciu, za návod.

Very good work. Thanks for the inspiration, for the instructions.
Guest Egor
Very cool. But beautiful. It is better to assemble from an old computer PSU on tl494.
Eigminas
Fundamentally not true.
Ripples and stabilization coefficient do not stand up to any criticism.
If you can’t give better than China, it’s better to address FROM THE BEGINNING to those who understand this better than you ....
Quote: Guest Andrey
where is anything done by yourself, except for the holes in the case,
You read inattentively. Or didn’t read at all. Block rectifiers homemade.
But, as already noted Guest Sergey187, it was wiser to use a cool trance for something more demanding on the lack of interference, and not to power a pulse converter from it.
Guest Andrey
Chinese blocks into Chinese plastic — but where did something do it yourself, except for the holes in the case, 35 years ago, when I began to engage in amateur radio, everyone did it themselves — boards, cases, rewinding transformers, etc., when even an ordinary drill was considered a luxury , not just now - I’m letting myself buy a tool of any shaft, and still do almost everything myself, of course, except for the radio components, I soldered the circuit and at the same time studied the principle of operation, but now I bought the unit with wiring and even it’s not a shame to turn on the soldering iron for current radio lovers - lazy people
Author
Linear LBP 20V 3A already exists. Experimenting with Chinese modules. Interestingly, the price-quality-opportunity ratio.
Guest Vita
I am glad that we understand each other, but in the future we would like the goal to be announced, as it determines the means. Here you are specifying, if you need to use it for charging .... Then the question arises for what?
Oh in vain everything is mounted on plastic! I had a power supply, it’s also a battery charger. True, it was a long time ago and a simple parametric stabilizer was used on the LM1083 (7.5A) ...
And somehow I left it overnight in the winter and heated up not a massive heatsink with a stabilizer, but a transformer and sailed with a plastic case (in the 80s, similar to today's Chinese, but Soviet-made ones)
Author
The fan does not cause any serious interference to the ampere-voltmeter, the capacitor filter copes well! The windings were selected from the walking voltage, so as not to pick the finished transformer. The block was originally made taking into account the Chinese converter, which itself has output noise. For my purposes, the characteristics of the output noise and ripple are more than sufficient.
Guest Vita
The fact that they are powered from different rectifiers is just right, doubts that they are powered from one winding of the transformer, whether it will be connected with interference from the fan.
Author
Bipolar power is not provided. Just for convenience and possible further modernization, the fan and the Amer-voltmeter module are powered from individual rectifiers!
Guest Vita
The design of the article is impressive, there are some doubts about the circuit: the distribution of the windings over the loads, the need for bipolar power, the proportionality of the size of the transformer with the current circuit (5 A), it might make sense to install radiators, etc.
Guest Sergey187
Design by 5. And for the design is difficult to put an estimate. How many different Chinese dc-dc modules I checked with an oscilloscope, the outgoing ripples always struck. Therefore, this cannot be called a laboratory unit, because not everything can be fed to them. Myself I made an LBP from a computer, 0-20 volts, 0-10 amperes. Ripples up to 50 mV.
And with a network trance, I'd rather make a linear power supply.
Trans from a cool projector. There is one in the attic, but no slides. The main thing is he changes the slides.
A fan would be on the side. With this arrangement, he will constantly fall for something to fall.
Judging by the photo, there is enough space in the case for a larger fan, small ones make a lot of noise! smile
--Vyacheslav--
Assembling Chinese blocks in a Chinese box.

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