Stages of making a casket:
- The main types of products
- Necessary equipment
- Materials for making papier-mâché
- Winding and gluing blanks of the body
- Pressure testing and drying
- Workpiece boiling
- Filing
- Hardware fittings
- Casket decarning
For a long time of the existing fishery, the main types of volumetric forms were determined, starting with a simple snuff-box to caskets with secrets. Different types of products can be made from the same blank - a box, a box, a casket. Although, as a rule, caskets and caskets are larger products.
Figure 1, a, b, c shows the simplest products - boxes. The volume of the box is determined by the functional purpose. Boxes vary in type of lid and hinge. The cap itself can be voluminous or flat. If the lid is without a hinge, then it is called a “flap”. The flat cover has a “visor” around the perimeter (Fig. 1, d) and an internal thickening for fixation - a “gateway” (Fig. 1, a, b).
The volumetric lid closes to the groove, or, in other words, to the “feather”, the gateway. This groove is formed by thin plates inserted into the inside along the inner perimeter. The bottom of the box is inserted flush, i.e. into the inner space.
Casket - a more complicated version of the box (Fig. 1, d, e). The “body” of the product is placed on its legs - “heels”. The cover is fixed with a hinge. The bottom and cover have a “platik” (overhang) with a chamfer (especially if the shape of the cover is flat) with a slight wide slope around the perimeter. Caskets in a complex version are made with locks in the form of latches or locks, complementing chamfers and other decorative elements that are more complex in profile. When decorating the box, do not overload it with complex elements. There should be a sense of proportion in everything!
Simple heels - “buttons” are placed at the corners of the box, stepping back from the corner of the box to the vertical line of the side face. They serve to make the product look as if raised above the plane of the table.
The most complex type of product is the casket (Fig. 1, f, g). The lid is high, with a slope around the perimeter. Figured heel protrudes along the edge of the "platik" - the bottom.The larva of the lock implies the presence of a lock (although there may be a simple latch). As a rule, a hidden container is sealed in the lid - the “secret”. The complex casket resembles the shape of a house, a tower. Such a casket is called - "house". A ring can be inserted into the lid, which, being a decorative and functional element, can be at the same time the key to the “secret”.